Acne

Acne affects both teenagers and adults. Common but sometimes difficult to live with, it appears in different forms and can impact self-confidence on a daily basis.

Woman with mild acne on the cheeks before a medico-esthetic treatment to improve skin texture.

Understanding Acne

What is it? 

Acne is a common skin condition caused by excess sebum production, clogged pores, and bacterial buildup. It appears as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, microcysts, or inflammatory lesions.

Types of acne 

  • Comedonal acne: blackheads and microcysts 
  • Inflammatory acne: painful red bumps 
  • Hormonal acne: linked to hormonal fluctuations 
  • Persistent adult acne: often tied to stress or environmental factors 

Without proper treatment, acne may lead to scarring and uneven skin tone. 

Let Us Guide You

Do you have questions or are you unsure which treatment is right for you? Our team is here to support you and recommend options tailored to your needs.





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    Causes & Triggering Factors

    Acne is caused by a combination of internal and external factors that disrupt the skin’s balance.

    Excess Sebum 
    Production 

    Overactive sebaceous glands produce too much oil, clogging pores and promoting the formation of comedones, blackheads, and blemishes. 

    Illustration showing excessive sebum production clogging the skin’s pores.

    Hormonal Changes 

    Fluctuations during puberty, menstrual 
    cycles, pregnancy, or menopause stimulate sebum production and trigger breakouts. 

    Hormonal changes: hormonal fluctuations stimulate sebum production and may trigger acne breakouts.

    Skin Bacteria 

    Bacteria trapped inside clogged follicles 
    cause inflammation, leading to painful red pimples. 

    Icon illustrating the proliferation of bacteria in clogged follicles, causing skin inflammation and the appearance of red, painful blemishes.

    Genetics

    Heredity plays a major role: a family history increases the likehood of developing acne-prone skin.

    Illustration showing the influence of genetic factors and heredity on the predisposition to acne and skin breakouts.

    Stress and Diet 

    Stress raises cortisol levels, increasing 
    oil production. Diets high in sugar and dairy can trigger inflammatory acne.

    Illustration showing the impact of stress and diet on sebum production and inflammatory acne breakouts.

    Unsuitable Skincare 
    or Cosmetics

    Greasy or comedogenic products can 
    clog pores and worsen breakouts, especially on oily or combination skin. 

    Icon illustrating the impact of skincare, cosmetic products, and skin habits, including an unsuitable routine, irritating products, and excessive manipulation.

    Our Recommended Treatments

    Traitement de peeling chimique pour exfolier la peau, corriger les taches, l'acné, les ridules et raviver l’éclat du visage.

    Neutra-Acne Peeling Cure

    Renews the skin and reduces imperfections.

    Learn more >

    Vivier facial treatment in-clinic to smooth, hydrate and brighten the skin.

    Vivier Facial Treatment

    Deeply cleanses, tightens pores, and balances oily or acne-prone skin.

    Learn more >

    PRP facial treatment to stimulate collagen and improve wrinkles, dark circles and overall skin texture.

    PRP Facial

    Regenerates the skin and softens acne scars. 

    Learn more >

    Microneedling treatment at Epiderma to improve skin texture and reduce acne scars, wrinkles and pigmentation spots.

    Microneedling 

    Improves skin texture and acne scars.

    Learn more >

    BELA MD facial treatment with microdermabrasion and hydrogen-infused serum.

    Bela MD

    Deep cleansing and skin rebalancing.

    Learn more >

    Prevention Tips 

    Cleanse your skin daily 

    • Use a gentle, non-comedogenic cleanser morning and night to prevent excess oil and dead skin buildup.

    Build the right skincare routine

    • Choose non-comedogenic products
    • Use sunscreen suitable for acne-prone skin 
    • Moisturize daily 
    • Avoid irritating ingredients 

    Adopt healthy lifestyle habits

    • Eat a balanced diet 
    • Get adequate sleep 
    • Manage stress 
    • Change pillowcases, towels, and face cloths frequently 

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 

    Yes. Sugar, dairy products, and high-glycemic foods can worsen breakouts. Prioritize anti-inflammatory foods. 

    Yes. When pimples are manipulated or inflammation is severe, the skin may heal with marks or permanent scars. Avoid squeezing pimples and consult a professional if your acne is moderate to severe.