Dark Spots & Hyperpigmentation

Dark spots, or hyperpigmentation, appear as darker patches on the skin. Often linked to sun exposure, aging, or hormones, they affect skin uniformity and gradually reduce radiance.

Face with visible pigmentation spots and dark spots before a medico-esthetic treatment.

Understanding Pigmentation Spots

What Is It?

Dark spots, or hyperpigmentation, occur when excess melanin concentrates in certain areas of the skin. 

They appear in different forms: 

  • Sun Spots (Lentigines): caused by repeated UV exposure and aging. 
  • Hormonal Spots (Melasma): associated with pregnancy, birth control, or hormonal changes. 
  • Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: appearing after acne, irritation, or skin injury. 

Common on the face, neck, chest, and hands, they affect skin uniformity and brightness. 

Let Us Guide You

Do you have questions or are you unsure which treatment is right for you? Our team is here to support you and recommend options tailored to your needs.





    How would you like to be contacted?

    Causes & Triggering Factors

    Pigmentation spots develop due to multiple internal and external factors.

    Repeated Sun Exposure

    UV rays stimulate melanin production, causing dark spots, especially on frequently exposed areas like the face and hands.

    Repeated sun exposure: UV rays stimulate melanin production, causing dark spots on the face and hands.

    Hormonal Changes

    Pregnancy, menopause, or oral contraceptives can increase melanin production, leading to hormonal pigmentation (melasma).

    Icon illustrating hormonal changes

    Skin Aging

    Over time, the skin thins and cell renewal slows, contributing to age spots or sun-induced lentigines.

    Icon representing natural skin aging and age-related metabolic changes

    Inflammation & Scarring

    Acne lesions, burns, or irritations can leave behind dark marks known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

    Icon illustrating skin inflammation leading to scarring and dark marks known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation following acne lesions, burns, or irritation

    Genetic Predisposition

    Darker skin types naturally produce more melanin and are more prone to hyperpigmentation.

    Icon illustrating genetic predisposition, where darker skin types produce more melanin and are more prone to hyperpigmentation

    Our Recommended Treatments

    IPL photorejuvenation to reduce pigmentation spots, redness and signs of photoaging at Epiderma.

    IPL Photorejuvenation

    Targets sun spots and evens out the complexion.

    Learn more >

    Traitement de peeling chimique pour exfolier la peau, corriger les taches, l'acné, les ridules et raviver l’éclat du visage.

    Chemical Peels 

    Exfoliate the skin and reduce pigmentation irregularities.

    Learn more >

    Microneedling treatment at Epiderma to improve skin texture and reduce acne scars, wrinkles and pigmentation spots.

    Microneedling

    Boosts cell renewal and helps fade persistent marks.

    Learn more >

    Prevention Tips 

    Protect Your Skin From the Sun

    • Apply SPF 30+ daily. 
    • Reapply every two hours. 
    • Avoid prolonged sun exposure and tanning. 
    • Wear a hat and sunglasses outdoors. 

    Choose the Right Skincare

    • Use products with hydroquinone. 
    • Opt for vitamin C or niacinamide serums. 
    • Avoid harsh exfoliation or irritating products. 
    • Hydrate morning and night to soothe the skin.  

    Adopt Healthy Lifestyle Habits

    • Sleep well and stay hydrated. 
    • Eat a varied, antioxidant-rich diet. 
    • Limit tobacco, alcohol, and stress. 

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 

    Daily sun protection, gentle skincare, and an adapted routine can help reduce the risk. However, medical-aesthetic treatments remain the most effective to correct established pigmentation. 

    Yes. UV rays are still present year-round and can stimulate melanin production. This is why sunscreen is essential in every season.