What Is Acne? 

Acne is a skin disorder primarily caused by dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. This imbalance leads to clogged pores, particularly around hair follicles. During adolescence, acne commonly appears on the face, neck, and back. In adulthood, breakouts are more frequently concentrated on the lower face, especially along the jawline, around the mouth, and on the chin.

Acne is often associated with excess sebum production, resulting in oily skin. However, adult acne can also develop on dry skin due to hyperkeratinization — a buildup of dead skin cells that thickens the skin’s outer layer. This process is often linked to reduced sebum secretion. Symptoms worsen when normally harmless bacteria, naturally present in the skin, become trapped within a comedone, triggering inflammation.

Risk Factors 

Adult acne is frequently linked to hormonal fluctuations and may be influenced by several factors: 

• Heredity 

• Stress 

• Pollution 

• Smoking 

• Certain medications 

• Heavy or comedogenic cosmetic products 

• Diet 

• Pregnancy 

• Menstrual cycles and oral contraceptives 

• Strength training and dietary supplements 

Hygiene and Basic Skincare Tips 

Although acne is not caused by poor hygiene, proper skincare habits are essential for acne-prone skin: 

• Gently cleanse the skin regularly using a dermatological bar, milk cleanser, or non-irritating cleansing gel. 

• Moisturize the skin — even oily skin — with an oil-free, non-comedogenic product. 

• Exfoliate using appropriate products, such as those containing salicylic acid or glycolic acid. 

• Avoid excessive sun exposure and heat. 

• Do not pick at blemishes or touch the face unnecessarily. 

• Wash pillowcases and sheets regularly to minimize bacterial contact. 

• Choose makeup specifically formulated for acne-prone skin, free of heavy oils. 

Recommended Treatments and Products 

• Neutra-Acne Peel: This anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and exfoliating treatment helps rebalance the skin, tighten dilated pores, and improve overall texture. It targets breakouts, dissolves comedones, clears microcysts and blackheads, and helps reduce mild to moderate acne scarring.

• Impeccable Skin Facial: This six-step facial combines deep cleansing with an active-ingredient peel to eliminate impurities and refine pores. Ideal for oily, congested, or acne-prone skin, it detoxifies, smooths skin texture, and promotes a clearer, more balanced complexion.

• Vivier Pharma Acne Program Kit: A two-step system designed to visibly reduce whiteheads and blackheads for a clearer, more even complexion. The Medicated Wash and Acne Treatment Lotion should be used twice daily and can be applied to the face, chest, and back.

• Medicart Soothing Balm: Ideal for preventing ingrown hairs and relieving irritation thanks to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It can also be used as a lightweight moisturizer for oily or acne-prone skin or as an aftershave treatment.

For healthier skin and effective acne management, adopting a tailored skincare routine and selecting the right products is essential. 

Book an appointment with a medico-esthetic technician for a personalized treatment plan suited toyour skin type and specific concerns.